Standing outdoor lights (bollard, pedestal, and spike lights) instantly add atmosphere and safety to your garden or driveway. With the right preparation, they are easy and safe to install. In this guide, we’ll take you through the process step-by-step.

Tools you’ll need

Gather your tools before you start. Depending on the surface and installation type, you may not need them all, but having them ready will make the job smoother.

- Spade / ground drill
- Spirit level and measuring tape
- Screwdriver / socket wrench
- Drill + plugs/screws (for pedestal/base)
- IP68 cable connectors / waterproof junction box
- Installation cable (e.g., YMVK-as) or outdoor ground cable
- (Optional) ground spike / concrete base / paving slab for foundation
- (Optional) gravel or stabilising sand for drainage

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Step-by-step installation

1. Plan the location and power supply

Decide where the lights will be both functional and decorative (along paths, driveways, or patio edges). Make sure you can safely lay the cable and check for any obstacles underground.

2. Prepare the surface and foundation

For a pedestal/base light: provide a stable surface (paving slab, concrete base) and drill mounting holes. For a spike/bollard light: use a ground spike or small foundation to prevent tilting or sinking. Use a spirit level to ensure it’s upright.

3. Lay the cable and make waterproof connections

Use outdoor-rated cable (e.g., YMVK-as) and always make connections waterproof with IP68 connectors or a sealed junction box. Create a drip loop below the fixture to prevent water running into the fitting.

4. Mount the light

Secure the base/pedestal with screws and plugs, or insert the spike firmly into the ground. Feed the cable through as instructed and make sure the light stands straight and stable.

5. Make the electrical connection

Switch off the power. Strip the wires and connect brown (L) and blue (N) to the terminals. Connect the earth wire (green/yellow) if the fixture is earthed. Tighten all screws and close the waterproof housing correctly.

6. Insert the light bulb

Choose a suitable outdoor bulb (often E27/E14 or integrated LED). For pathway lighting, warm white (2700–3000K) usually creates the most inviting atmosphere. Screw the bulb in firmly but not too tightly.

7. Test and finish neatly

Turn the power back on and check if everything works. Fill any gaps around the base and ensure good drainage (gravel/stabilising sand). Level and tidy up the surrounding area.

Practical tips & guidelines

- IP rating: Choose at least IP44 for outdoor use, preferably IP54/IP65 in exposed locations.
- Height & spacing: Bollards 40–80 cm high work well along paths; place them 2–4 m apart for even lighting without glare.
- Light colour & ambience: Warm white for ambience, neutral white for functional areas (driveway/work zone).
- Energy efficiency: Use a timer, dusk sensor, or smart plug for automatic on/off.
- Safety: Have underground cabling and 230V connections installed by a professional if you’re unsure.

FAQ: What spacing is best between standing lights?

As a general rule, keep 2 to 4 metres between lights, depending on their height, brightness, and the desired effect. Test in the evening before fixing them permanently.